What information does a DHCP server provide to clients?

A DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server is responsible for automatically assigning IP addresses and other significant network configuration parameters to devices on a network, enabling these devices to communicate effectively.

The correct choice identifies the critical information typically provided by a DHCP server. It includes:

• IP Address: This is a unique address assigned to each device on the network, allowing for identification and communication.

• Subnet Mask: This helps determine the network segment and the range of addresses available within a network.

• Default Gateway: This is the IP address of a router that a device uses to send traffic to destinations outside its local network.

• DNS Server: This provides the IP addresses of Domain Name System servers, which resolve domain names to IP addresses, facilitating access to websites and services on the internet.

The combination of these components allows devices to properly configure their networking settings, ensuring they can connect to the internet and communicate with other devices on the local network.

In contrast, the other options may include relevant network elements but do not accurately reflect the standard information provided by a DHCP server. For instance, while MAC addresses are inherent to devices on the network, they are not assigned by DHCP but are rather hardcoded into the network interface cards. Similarly